Sustainable Devt, Key to Africa’s Socio-economic Challenges

United Nations (UN) Deputy Secretary-General, Asha-Rose Migiro, has
stressed that sustainable development is key to addressing Africa’s
economic, social and environmental challenges.

She noted that the continent has the capacity to transit to a green
economy without the adverse effects that have accompanied growth in
other regions.

“For the most part, Africa has avoided many destructive aspects of
unsustainable development,” Ms. Migiro said at the meeting of the
regional coordination mechanism of United Nations agencies and other
organizations working in the continent in support of the African Union
(AU).

“And let us not lose sight of Africa’s own wealth and advantages.
Countries here can leapfrog straight to green technology. Many are in a
strong position to move quickly,” Ms. Migiro told the meeting in the
Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, where both the UN Economic Commission
for Africa (ECA) and the AU are based.

She said that the UN and AU are strengthening cooperation as the world
body strives to deliver services as a one unified entity.

Africais also showing impressive economic growth, she said, pointing
out that the continent is home to six of the world’s 10 fastest growing
economies. Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the few regions in the world
showing resilience in the face of the global economic crisis, she added.

“But we know that Africa, as a whole, is still faced with daunting yet
not unsurpassable challenges. From water and sanitation, child and
maternal health to job creation, and from the food crisis and famine –
as currently seen in the Horn of Africa – to stemming armed conflicts
where they persist. In addition, climate change and natural disasters
threaten to reverse hard-won development gains,” she said.

The integrated approach embodied in sustainable development is Africa’s
most promising way forward, Ms. Migiro said, urging the continent to
actively engage in preparations for next year’s UN Conference on
Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in Brazil.

“The Conference is a major opportunity to produce plans for greater
economic dynamism, social protection, and the creation of jobs,
especially for youth – all while protecting our natural resources.

“With concrete plans and political will, we can make the most of Rio+20
and get the best possible outcome. The benefits will spread across the
African continent,” she added.